Letters of Recommendation for International Applicants
For many students around the world, letters of recommendation are not a standard part of the application process. So, if this feels unfamiliar, you’re not alone. We understand that this may be new for you and for your school, and that’s completely okay.
At USC, we only require one letter of recommendation. If your school has a dedicated college counselor, that is who you should ask. If not, you can ask a teacher. The most important thing is that the person knows you well and can speak thoughtfully about your experience as a student.
So what are we actually looking for in a letter of recommendation?
1) It’s About How You Show Up as a Student
A letter of recommendation is not meant to confirm that you are “excellent at mathematics” or “strong in biology.” We already see that in your grades and academic results.
What we’re really interested in is how you are as a student.
How do you engage in the classroom?
How do you interact with your teacher?
How do you work with other students?
In the U.S., education often emphasizes discussion, participation, and collaboration. It can be more Socratic and more holistic. Because of that, your behavior, your curiosity, your attitude, and your approach to learning all matter.
It’s completely natural if your teacher also talks about your academic strengths. We expect that. But what really adds value is insight into your presence in the learning environment.
2) Outside the Classroom, If Possible
It can be helpful if your recommender can speak to what you do beyond the classroom. This might include activities, interests, or contributions to your school community.
But, if that is not part of your school environment, don’t worry. We understand that not all schools offer clubs, sports, or structured extracurriculars in the same way. A letter can still be very effective if it focuses only on your classroom experience. Context matters, and we take that into account.
3) A More Personal, Narrative Approach
The most helpful letters tend to feel more like a story than a report.
They are conversational, personal, and specific. They help us understand how someone at your school sees you and how you move through your environment as a student.
This does not need to be overly formal or overly academic. In fact, the best letters often include small, specific examples that bring your personality and approach to learning to life.
A Note on FERPA
When you apply, you will have the option to waive your FERPA rights, which means you are choosing not to view your letter of recommendation.
This is entirely your choice. However, we generally encourage students to waive this right. Doing so allows your recommender to write freely and honestly, without feeling like their words are being reviewed. It can lead to a more candid and meaningful letter, which ultimately helps us better understand you.
Written by: Dr. Nathan Mack, Associate Director of International Admission - USC Office of Undergraduate Admission